Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a severe and contagious viral disease that primarily affects birds, including poultry and wild species. It is caused by certain strains of the avian influenza virus, particularly H5 and H7 subtypes, which can lead to high mortality rates in bird populations. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, or through airborne particles in crowded conditions. While HPAI mainly affects birds, there have been rare cases where it has crossed over to mammals, including humans, typically through close contact with infected animals. Outbreaks of HPAI can have significant economic and ecological impacts, prompting strict biosecurity measures and culling efforts to prevent its spread.

Yes, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a concern in New York State. Recent outbreaks have affected poultry farms and wild bird populations, leading to bird deaths and strict biosecurity measures. In 2025, cases were reported in Ulster County and Long Island, prompting farm closures and bird culling to prevent the spread. While the risk to humans is low, officials are monitoring the situation closely to protect both wildlife and agriculture.

If you find a dead wild bird, do not touch it with your bare hands. HPAI and other diseases can spread through direct contact with birds, their feathers, or fluids. Instead, report the bird to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) using the NYSDEC Avian Influenza Reporting Form to help officials track potential disease outbreaks.

Those with farms and backyard poultry flocks should monitor their animals for illness, unexplained deaths, or sudden drops in egg production. If any of these signs are present, contact the Division of Animal Industry right away by calling (518) 457-3502 or emailing dai@agriculture.ny.gov.

If you must move the bird to protect pets or livestock, wear disposable gloves and a mask, use a shovel or tool to pick it up and place it in a sealed plastic bag for proper disposal according to local regulations. After handling any materials, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. For further guidance, visit the New York State DEC website.